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How to become an electrician without apprenticeship UK

Your Guide to a Career as an Electrician Without an Apprenticeship in the UK. Learn about the skills and qualifications you need, and more...

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Matt Flo12th of June 2023

Becoming an electrician without an apprenticeship in the UK is a rewarding career choice, offering job stability, good pay, and the opportunity to work in various settings. Traditionally, many electricians start their careers through apprenticeships, but there are alternative routes for those who prefer a different path. This guide will explore how to become an electrician without an apprenticeship in the UK, providing valuable tips and resources to help you get started.

Understanding the Role of an Electrician

Electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. The job requires a solid understanding of electrical principles, safety regulations, and technical skills.

Key Responsibilities:

  • Installing electrical wiring, outlets, and lighting systems
  • Inspecting electrical systems for faults and safety issues
  • Repairing and maintaining electrical equipment
  • Ensuring compliance with building regulations and safety standards

Steps to Becoming an Electrician Without an Apprenticeship

1. Obtain Relevant Qualifications

To become an electrician without an apprenticeship, you will need to gain the necessary qualifications. Here are the key certifications you should consider:

a. City & Guilds 2365 Diploma in Electrical Installations

This diploma is designed for individuals who want to become electricians but are not currently working in the electrical industry. It covers essential knowledge and practical skills, including health and safety, electrical science, and installation practices. The City & Guilds 2365 qualification comes in two parts:

  • Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations: This is intended for new entrants to the industry, providing the basic skills and experience needed to progress onto an Electrotechnical Apprenticeship programme. The course covers fundamental aspects such as electrical science, installation practices, and health and safety.
  • Level 3 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures): This advanced course builds on the knowledge gained in Level 2, leading to an apprenticeship or other employment opportunities in the trade. It also prepares you for the City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Technology, which is necessary to become a fully qualified electrician in the UK.

After completing these courses, you will also need to undertake the 17th Edition Wiring Regulations course and the Inspection and Testing (2391) course to become an approved electrician. For adult students, the combined cost of these courses is approximately £5000, but discounts may be available if you purchase them as a package from one training provider.

Once you have completed the City & Guilds 2365 Level 2 and Level 3 Diplomas, the next steps are to complete the NVQ and AM2 assessments while working in the electrical industry. Successful completion of the AM2 assessment qualifies you as an electrician and allows you to apply for an ECS Gold Card as an Installation or Maintenance Electrician.

b. NVQ Level 3 Electrical Qualification

Although traditionally completed during an apprenticeship, you can achieve an NVQ Level 3 through alternative routes such as Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) if you have relevant experience. Here’s a suggested approach:

1. Find a Training Provider: Locate a reputable training company that offers the Level 2 and Level 3 diplomas. Expect to invest around £7000 for these qualifications.

2. Acquire Basic Tools: Equip yourself with the essential tools needed for the job.

3. Network and Job Search: Email local electrical companies, informing them of your training and expressing your eagerness to work. Highlight your commitment and readiness to learn.

Many companies are now more inclined to hire older trainees due to reliability issues with younger workers. This approach has proven successful for individuals transitioning into the field, leading to promising careers in commercial electrical work.

For those who do not plan to work on construction sites, obtaining an NVQ – Gold JIB card may not be necessary and could be an unnecessary expense. However, if you aim to work with larger firms or on bigger construction projects, the NVQ can be beneficial.

2. Gain Practical Experience

While formal qualifications are crucial, practical experience is equally important. You can gain experience in various ways:

a. Work as an Electrician’s Mate

Starting as an electrician’s mate allows you to work under a qualified electrician, gaining hands-on experience and practical knowledge. As an electrician’s mate, you will assist with various tasks, gradually taking on more responsibilities as your skills improve. This role includes:

  • Initial Assistance: Helping with basic tasks such as fetching tools, preparing materials, and cleaning up work sites.
  • Light Duty Work: Progressing to tasks like installing and terminating lights, which involves working with your hands above your head for extended periods.
  • Learning from Experts: Gaining insights and tips from experienced electricians, which can be invaluable for your development.

Despite some of the more repetitive or physically demanding tasks, many find this experience rewarding. For example, one of my colleagues transitioned from being a university lecturer to an electrician and still believes it was a great decision.

b. Volunteer or Intern

Look for volunteer or internship opportunities with local electrical companies. This can provide valuable on-the-job training and help you build a professional network. Volunteering or interning offers several benefits:

  • Hands-on Training: Experience real-world scenarios and challenges that you might not encounter in a classroom setting.
  • Networking: Build relationships with professionals in the field, which can lead to job opportunities and mentorship.
  • Skill Development: Enhance your practical skills and knowledge, making you a more competitive candidate for future employment.

By actively seeking out these opportunities, you can gain the practical experience necessary to complement your formal qualifications and advance in your career as an electrician.

3. Complete the ECS Card Application

The Electrotechnical Certification Scheme (ECS) card is essential for electricians working in the UK. It demonstrates your qualifications and experience, allowing you to work on construction sites. To apply, you need to:

  • Pass the ECS Health, Safety, and Environmental Assessment
  • Provide proof of your qualifications and experience

4. Consider a Short Electrical Training Course

Short courses can provide intensive training and help you gain specific skills quickly. These courses often cover areas such as:

  • Domestic Electrical Installation
  • Inspection and Testing
  • Part P Building Regulations

These courses are designed to fast-track your learning, but it’s important to choose the right training provider. Here are some considerations based on real experiences:

  • Research Training Providers: Not all trade schools are equal. For instance, while some may have positive reviews, others, like tradeskills4u, have received negative feedback. Opt for local trade schools with good reputations.
  • Efficient Learning: Traditional college courses may seem drawn-out, but they cover the same material that short courses do in a condensed time frame. This can be beneficial if you’re looking to enter the workforce quickly.
  • Post-Course Experience: After completing a Level 3 course, gaining practical experience is crucial. You will need to complete your NVQ, which requires hands-on work. Even with a fast-track 16-week course, expect another two years to become fully qualified.
  • Costs and Logistics: Short courses can be expensive, not just in terms of tuition but also because they often require full-time commitment, meaning you might not be able to work during this period. Additionally, some courses require travel and accommodation costs if they are not local.

5. Self-Study and Online Learning

Self-study and online learning can supplement your formal education and provide additional resources to deepen your understanding of electrical principles and regulations. This will help make up for not having completed an apprenticeship. Here are some useful tips:

  • Online Resources: Websites like the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) offer a wealth of information, including books, online courses, and forums where you can ask questions and exchange knowledge with other professionals.
  • Practical Tools: While learning theoretical concepts, also focus on practical tools like cable calculation apps, which are frequently used in the field.
  • Safety and Regulations: Familiarise yourself with important safety regulations and best practices, such as avoiding unsafe practices like putting metal objects in electrical appliances.

6. Network with Industry Professionals

Building a network within the electrical industry is essential for opening doors to job opportunities and gaining valuable mentorship, so that you can become an electrician without an apprenticeship. Here are some effective ways to expand your professional network:

  • Attend Trade Shows: Participate in trade shows and industry events to meet potential employers, suppliers, and fellow electricians. These events are excellent for learning about the latest technologies and trends in the electrical field.
  • Join Professional Associations: Become a member of professional organisations such as the National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting (NICEIC). Membership can provide access to resources, training, and networking opportunities.
  • Participate in Online Forums: Engage in online forums and social media groups dedicated to electricians. These platforms are great for asking questions, sharing experiences, and connecting with industry professionals from around the world.
  • Local Networking Events: Attend local networking events and seminars to meet industry professionals in your area. Building local connections can be particularly beneficial for finding job opportunities and mentorship.

Advantages of Non-Apprenticeship Electrician Route

Flexibility

Pursuing qualifications and gaining experience on your own schedule allows for greater flexibility, especially for those balancing other commitments.

Self-Paced Learning

You can progress at your own pace, focusing on areas where you need more practice and moving quickly through topics you find easier.

Career Transition

For those switching careers, the non-apprenticeship route provides a way to leverage existing skills and experience, potentially speeding up the qualification process.

How much does an electrician make

In the UK, electricians who enter the field without apprenticeships can expect their salaries to grow significantly over the first five years based on their experience and location. In the first year, they typically earn between £18,000 and £22,000 as they begin working under supervision and gaining hands-on experience. By the second and third years, as they become more skilled and take on more complex tasks, their earnings usually increase to between £22,000 and £26,000.

In the fourth year, mid-level electricians often see their salaries rise to £26,000 to £30,000 as they work more independently and may start supervising junior electricians. By the fifth year, experienced electricians can expect to earn between £30,000 and £35,000, especially if they specialise in certain areas or work in high-demand regions like London. Overall, their salaries reflect their growing expertise and the complexity of their work.

Conclusion

Becoming an electrician without an apprenticeship UK is entirely feasible with the right approach. By obtaining relevant qualifications, gaining practical experience, and utilising available resources, you can build a successful career in the electrical industry. Remember, continuous learning and networking are key to staying up-to-date with industry standards and advancing your career. Start your journey today!

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